Lesson 8: Dr Lanyon's Midnight Visitor
Master Not until... did... and So + Adjective + be + Subject inversions through Dr Lanyon's shocking midnight encounter in Chapter 9.
1. Read the Scene & Useful Vocabulary
Jekyll & Hyde • Chapter 9Read Dr Hastie Lanyon's account of the night Edward Hyde came to his house at midnight in Dr Jekyll's oversized clothes, mixed a chemical potion, and transformed before his eyes:
2. The Grammar Pattern: "Not Until" & "So + Adjective" Inversion
C1/C2 Sentence ControlTwo of the most frequently tested inversions in Cambridge Use of English Part 4 are Not until / Only when and So + Adjective. Here is the exact trick to getting them right every time:
1. Not until / Only when (Wait for the Main Clause!)
When a sentence starts with Not until or Only when + time clause, keep the first clause normal and invert the second clause:
(NOT: *Not until did Hyde drink...)
2. So + Adjective + be + Subject + that
Move So + adjective to the front and put was / were / is / are before the subject:
• Inverted: So incongruous were his clothes that Lanyon stared.
3. Such + be + Noun + that
With a noun (instead of an adjective), start with Such was/is... that:
(= Lanyon's shock was so great that...)
4. Far from + -ing
A great C1/C2 opener meaning "Instead of doing X, it did the exact opposite":
Quick Grammar Check (3 Marks):
3. Cambridge Use of English Part 4: Key Word Transformations
2 Marks Each (10 Marks Total)Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between 3 and 8 words, including the key word.
4. From Classic Fiction to Modern Exam Writing
Real-World C1/C2 ApplicationSee how Not until... did..., Far from + -ing, and words like facade and incongruous work naturally in a modern Cambridge C1/C2 Review or Essay:
Modern Exam Writing Practice (Questions 13–15 • 3 Marks)
Choose the most natural, accurate C1/C2 sentence for a modern essay or review: