Master Causative Passives (have/get something done), Experiencer Passives (had his account frozen), and formal vs spoken financial register for Cambridge C1/C2 exams and IELTS Task 2.
In advanced English, you rarely say "Someone did X for me". Use these 4 precise structures instead:
You arranged for someone else to do a job:
Subject + have/get + Object + Past Participle (V3)
"We had the security cameras upgraded."
Something bad happened to you outside your control:
Subject + had + Object + Past Participle (V3)
"The firm had its confidential ledger stolen."
Your own actions caused the resulting situation:
Subject + got + myself/himself + Past Participle (V3)
"He argued with the chair and got himself dismissed."
Report claims with objective academic distance:
Subject + is/are + believed/alleged + to have + V3
"The treasurer is believed to have siphoned off funds."
Do not mix informal idioms into formal Task 2 essays or report writing. Use the correct register for the task:
| Category | Formal Register (Essays & Reports) | Spoken Register (Speaking Exam Only) |
|---|---|---|
| Low Income | deprived, impoverished, destitute | hard up, strapped for cash, on the breadline |
| High Income | affluent, prosperous, well-off | loaded, rolling in it, well-heeled |
| Spending Money | allocate funds, invest in, incur costs | fork out, shell out, splash out on |
| Wasting Money | squander resources, mismanage capital | fritter away, throw money down the drain |
Complete the second sentence so it means the same as the first. Do not change the keyword. Use between 3 and 6 words:
Align Agent, Causative Verb, and Complement to crack the vault:
"I didn't think the first interview went well, but I managed to secure an invitation for a second round."
Warm up your voice before writing. Speak for 2 minutes without pausing:
Describe an important financial decision you made or witnessed.